Guide vs. porter

[eden]

Hi,
Could somebody explain what the guide can give vs porter except better English and some Nepal history background? If english is not so important why should somebody hire a guide and not just a porter? Is it true that most porters know the passes very well?
I really don’t want to scorn the guide job, just want to understand what is the difference.
thanks

[Oli]

Guides are trained to look after your needs. Not only do they speak better English (and/or other popular languages) but they are expected to be knowledgable about the local culture, geopraphy, flora & fauna. They will also have first aid skill and should have a good grasp of how to recognise and cope with AMS, and have the contacts to summon assistance or rescue should things go really wrong. I believe the apprenticeship, training and certification process is quite thorough.

Sometimes porters are guides in training. It's quite possible that porter A will be at least as competent as guide B, the main difference being in the certified qualification.

Occasionally you may meet a 'porter/guide' who will have the skills to act as your guide, AND he'll also carry your bag (though maybe not so heavy).